Testimonies:

Presentation: Jewish Family in Poland in 19th Century

Seattle, beginning of the 20th C.

Seattle at beginning of 20th C.

IAJGS in Seattle is coming soon. Register now to JRI-Poland luncheon with our presentation!

Sunday,   August 7th:  11:45 a.m.-1:15 p.m. in Willow AB
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JRI-Poland Luncheon: Jewish Family in Poland in 19th Century. Debunking
Myths with Tomasz Jankowski.

What made a Jewish family Jewish? Was it multigenerational and patriarchal?
Could studying Torah help in arranging a good marriage? How “typical” was
your own family?

This talk will help you to place your own family’s history in a broader
context of social and economic changes in Poland over the last two hundred
years. Special attention will be paid to distinguishing the common
characteristics of the Jewish family in the past.

(This luncheon will be 100 percent kosher, and will cost $44, as a result
of an anonymous donation to help underwrite the cost of the kosher
luncheon. If you are registered for the Conference and have not already
registered for the luncheon, the deadline to do so is July 10.)

Eli Wiesel / Sighetu. In memoriam

We did not plan it. No one could plan it. Yet, a regular trip has turned into a symbolic tour through Transcarpathia. Day after Eli Wiesel passed away we have visited his home town and a place of birth, Sighetu Marmației. A black flag is hanged on his family house. Gates to the Jewish cemetery, usually closed, stood open and inviting.

The rain was over and the grass was gently wet as morning dew.

A legend to cadastral maps of Galicia

19-Century cadastral maps of Galicia are wonderful source for genealogists. They may help finding exact localization of ancestral house, show how big it was and how far it was from the synagogue. The extremely detailed maps—full of tiny lines, signs and abbreviations—are hard to interpret without access to the original map legends. Original map legends were published in German separately from the maps.
This is first translation to English of the map legends of the Austro-Hungarian cadastral maps. Below you can find all symbols from Zeichenmuster für die Katastralmappen published in 1849 (found on GesherGalicia) supplemented with a few symbols from later map legend, probably from early 20th century, which I’ve found in the Przemyśl Archives.

For possible issues with house localization see our earlier post on the maps of Drohobych.

GesherGalicia Map Room, szukajwarchiwach.pl, and the Przemyśl Archives provides scans of cadastral maps of numerous Galician towns. Still, there are thousands of more available only in the archives in Lviv, Przemyśl, Rzeszów, and Krakow, covering almost every town and village in Galicia. Feel free to contact us if you are interested in researching them.

 

 

Soil and field types

Ornamental garden Ornamental garden
Zier gärten
Orchards Orchards
Obst gärten
 vegetable gardens Vegetable fields
Gemüse Gärten
 vineyards Vineyards
Wein Gärten
 hop fields Hop fields
Hopfen Gärten
 saffron field Saffron field
Saffran Bau.
 citrus field Citrus field
Grapp bau.
 tobacco field Tobacco field
Tobak bau.
 dry meadow Dry meadow
Trokene Wiesen
 wet meadow Wet meadow
Naise Wiesen
 meadows with fruit trees Meadows with fruit trees
Wiesen mit Obstbäumen
 pastures Pastures (W.)
Weiden
 community pastures Community pastures (G.W.)
Gemeinde Weiden
 marsh Marsh
Sümpfe
 marsh with reeds Marsh with reeds
Sümpfe mit Rohrwuchs
agricultural land Agricultural land
Äcker
land with high iron content Agricultural land with high iron content (Rott)
Rott oder Trisch Äcker
 lands with fruit trees Land with fruit trees
Äcker mit Obstbäumen
 land with olive trees Land with olive trees
Äcker mit Öhlbäumen
 land with grapevines Land with grapevines
Äcker mit Weinreben
rice fields Rice fields
Reis felder
 brushwood Brushwood
Gestrippe
 english garden English garden
Englische Anlagen.
 chestnut forest Chestnut woods
Kastanien Wälder
 olive woods Olive woods
Oliven wälder
 sand and gravel pits Sand and gravel pits
Sand und Schotter Gruben
 clay pits Clay pits
Lehm gruben
 bog Bog
Torfstiche
 sea salt works Sea salt works
Meer salinen
 quarry Quarry
Steinbrücke
 desolate land, bare rock Desolate land (Oed.)
ÖdenBare rock (K.G.)
Nackte Felsen.
 groves Groves
Remisen
 mixed forest Mixed forest
 coniferous forests Coniferous forests
Nadelholz Wälder
J.M. young forest
JungmaisS.H. pole forest
StangenholzM.H. medium forest
MittelholzH.S. high tree plantation
Hochstämmig schlager
hardwood forests Hardwood forests
Laubholz Wälder
lakes, ponds, rivers, streams Lakes, ponds, rivers, streams
Seen, Teiche, Flüsse, und BächeLagoon
LagunenSluice gate
Ablass SchleussenSand bank
Sandbanke

Symbols

Buildings

 synagogue Synagogue
Synagoge
 church roman-catholic Roman-catholic church (or Greek-catholic)
Röm. kath. u. griech. unierte Kirche
 church greek-catholic Greek-catholic church
Griech. u. unierte Kirche
 church protestant Protestant church
Evangelische Kirche
 public building Public building
Öffentliche gebaude
 stone building Stone building
Steinerne gebaude
 wooden building Wooden building
Wirthschafts [Hölzerne-] Gebaude
stone residential building Stone residential building
Steinerne Wohngebäude
 wooden residential building Wooden residential building
Hölzerne Wohngebäude
 stone outbuilding Stone outbuilding
Steinerne Wirtschaftsgebäude
 wooden outbuiliding Wooden outbuilding
Hölzerne Wirtschaftsgebäude
 post office Post office
Posthaus
 foresters_house Forester’s house
Jägerhaus
 inn Inn
Wirthshaus
 ruins Ruins
Ruine
 stone windmill Stone windmill
Steinerne Windmühle
 wooden windmill Wooden windmill
Hölzerne Windmühle
 watermill Water mill
Mahlmühle
 sawmill Sawmill
Sägemühle
 

Borders

border country County border (of the Empire)
Ländergrenzen
 border state State border (eg. Galicia)
Kreisgrenzen
 bezirk border District (Bezirk, powiat)
Bezirksgrenzen
 border district Community (gemeinde, gmina)
Gemeindegrenzen
 

Roads

 highway with trench Highway with trench
Chaussée mit Graben
 highway without trench Highway without trench
Chaussée ohne Graben
 road with trench District road with trench
Verbindungswege mit Graben
road without trench District road without trench
Verbindungswege ohne Graben
 dirt route Dirt route
Prügelwege
 trail Bridle path
Saumwege
 path Path
Fusswege
 

Water related objects

 stone pile bridge Stone pile bridge
Steinerne Jochbrücke
 wooden pile bridge Wooden pile bridge
Hölzerne Jochbrücke
 wooden bridge with stone piles Wooden bridge with stone piles
Hölzerne Brücke mit steinernen Jochen
 pontoon bridge Pontoon bridge
Schiffbrücke
 stone dam Stone dam
Steindamm
 embankment dam Embankment dam
Erddamm
 dry trench Dry trench
Trockener Graben
 wet trench Wet trench
Nasser Graben
 stone weir Stone weir
Steinerne Wehre
 wooden weir Wooden weir
Hölzerne Wehre
 cistern Cistern
Zisterne
 stone well Stone well
Steinerner Rohrbrunn
 wooden well Wooden well
Hölzerner Rohrbrunn
 logs on river Logs on river
Holzschwemme
 log flume Log flume
Holzriesen
 wooden flotsam screening Wooden flotsam screening
Holzrechen
 water tank Water tank
Wasserhälter
 canal with sluice Canal with sluice
Canále mit Schleussen
 fascine Fascine
Faschinen Bau
 reaction ferry Reaction ferry
Fliegende Brücke
 stone dike Stone dike
Steinerne Uferversicherung
 wooden dike Wooden dike
Hölzerne Uferversicherung
 river direction River direction
Stromstrich
 brick acqueduct Brick aqueduct
Gemauerte Wasserleitung
 wooden acqueduct Wooden aqueduct
Hölzerne Wasserleitung
 anchorage Anchorage
Ankerplatze
 

Cemeteries

 cemetery with wall Cemetery with wall
Beerdigung Plätze mit Mauer
 cemetery with fence Cemetery with fence
Beerdigung Plätze mit Einplankung
 Jewish cemetery Jewish cemetery
Beerdigung Plätze der Israeliten
 

Fences

 hedgerow Hedgerow
Heken
 fence Fence
Zäune
 fence with stone columns Fence with stone columns
Zaun mit steinernen Pfeilern
 wall Wall
Mauer
 

Wayside objects

 column shrine Column shrine
Martersäule
 stone wayside shrine Stone wayside shrine
Steinerne Kapelle
 wooden wayside shrine Wooden wayside shrine
Hölzerne Kapelle
 stone wayside cross Stone wayside cross
Steinernes Kreutz
 wooden wayside cross Wooden wayside cross
Hölzernes Kreutz
 stone distance sign Stone distance sign
Steinerner Milezeiger
 wooden distance sign Wooden distance sign
Hölzerner Milezeiger
 stone signpost Stone signpost
Steinerner Wegweiser
 wooden signpost Wooden signpost
Hölzerner Wegweiser
 border stone Border stone
Grenzsteine
 border sign and cairn Border sign (cairn)
Grenz Zeichen (Hotter)
 gallows Gallows
Hochgericht
 

Other

 trigonometrical_point Trigonometrical point
Trigonometrischer Punkt
 graphical point Graphical point
Graphischer Punkt

Video presentation: Love and Money (in Ukrainian)

On November 15, 2015 at the Borys Voznytskiy Lviv National Art Gallery (vul. Stefanyka 3) a lecture by Tomasz Jankowski “Love and Money: the Social Function of Marriage in Historical Perspective” was held. This was the third event of the “Ketubah. Jewish Family Traditions and Traditional Families” lecture program.

Is marriage really a union between just two people? In the past the choice of a marriage partner was influenced firstly by matchmakers, parents, the financial situation of the family, and only lastly by the feelings the young people had for one another. It was also the case that marriage, whether Jewish or Christian, was not only the beginning of a new family. During the lecture, the social role the family in the past were explored along with its transformation during the last two hundred years, when romantic feelings began to play a dominant role. These were the issues Tomasz Jankowski will touch on during his lecture.

Content of genealogical sources from Imperial Russia

Here is the list of typical content of most common sources for Jewish genealogy in Imperial Russia (including Ukraine, Belarus, Bessarabia, Crimea), excluding the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland).

Birth records include:

  •  name of the children born,
  • father’s given name, patronymic and last name
  • mother’s name,
  • sometimes mother’s patronymic,
  • rarely mother’s maiden name,
  • father’s place of origin,
  • father’s social class,
  • place of birth,
  • date of birth,
  • date of circumcision for boys.

Marriage records include:

  • name, patronymic and last name of both spouses,
  • age of the spouses,
  • place of origin  of the groom or groom’s father and bride’s father,
  • place of origin of bride or, if she was a widow, her previous husband’s place of registration,
  • social class of the groom and bride’s father or, if she was a widow, her previous husband’s social class,
  • information on payment related to marriage contract,
  • rabbi’s name.

Death records include:

  • given name, patronymic and last name of the deceased person,
  • rarely name and patronymic of relative of deceased’s person (wife/husband or father)
  • place of origin,
  • social class or, if deceased person was a child/wife, father’s/husband’s social class.
  • reason of death,
  • age at death,
  • place of death.

The 1875 military census lists information on males arranged according to family units (biological family, without servants, families of sons-in-law were registered as separate units, even if they lived in the same household). This information includes:

  • names, patronymics and last names,
  • age,
  • place of living,
  • place of origin/registration,
  • rarely death dates,
  • family relations.

Revision lists from 1834, 1850, 1858 lists information on males and females arranged according to family units (biological family, without servants, families of sons-in-law were registered as separate units, even if they lived in the same household). This information includes:

  • names, patronymics and last names,
  • age,
  • place of registration,
  • family relations,
  • information if the family was registered in the place during the previous revision list,
  • sometimes year of death, departure or arrival of a family member, if the event took place between the current and previous revision list.

The 1897 census lists information on all members of the household (i.e. biological family, servants, lodgers), their:

  • names, patronymics and last names,
  • sex,
  • family relations,
  • marital status,
  • age,
  • social class,
  • place of birth,
  • place of living,
  • place of registration,
  • information on absence,
  • literacy,
  • education,
  • profession
  • secondary profession,
  • military status,
  • mental illness,
  • illegitimacy,
  • address.

The model of Lviv in Wrocław

Why should all lovers of Lviv come to… Wrocław? To see an unique model of Lviv from the end of 18th Century, still before Austria captured this part of Poland. The model was created between 1936 and 1946 by Janusz Witwicki. After the war Witwicki wished to take his model with him to Warsaw, but the soviet authorities afraid that it will stimulate Polish sentiments. In 1946 he finally received agreement to leave Soviet Ukraine with his masterpiece. Three days before leaving Witwicki was mordered by NKVD. His wife escaped to Poland in its new borders and kept the model well hidden for until the fall of communism.
 
After painstaking restoration the model is displayed at the Centennial Hall in Wrocław.
 
Pictures of Rynek and the Golden Rose synagogue attached.
 
More information (in Polish) on panoramalwowa.pl.
Makieta
synagoga_web

Jewish cemeteries in Ukraine

 

We are proudly presenting most  complete map ofJewish cemeteries in Ukraine available on the internet. You can use this map to check if the place where your ancestor lived had a Jewish cemetery. If there was no Jewish cemetery in your ancestors’ place, with this map you can easily identify the closest place with Jewish cemetery. Basic information on the cemeteries is available after clicking a pin.  The pin-points does not indicate exact location of the cemetery, but the place in which the cemetery is located.

Some cemeteries may be missing. If you found such, please, let us know.

The map is based on surveys performed by: IAJGS International Jewish Cemetery Project, Lo Tishkah, and our own field research.

Sources for Jewish Genealogy in Ukraine

Israel Genealogy Research Association has just announced my 2nd webinar on Jewish genealogy in Ukraine.

March 13, 2016 – 19:00 IST (Israel): Sources for Jewish Genealogy in Ukraine – Part II, Tomasz Jankowski. Following the webinar Tomasz did for IGRA a couple of years ago we received many requests for an additional opportunity to hear from Tomasz. Prepare your questions! A portion of this webinar will be dedicated to answering questions you pose to Tomasz in advance. Registration is a must and send us your questions by March 6.

Love and Money: the social function of marriage in historical perspective

Tomasz Jankowski’s lecture at National Gallery in Lviv

Vassal Stefanyka str. 3, Lviv

Nov 15, 4.00 PM, EET.

marriage

Is marriage really a union between only two people? In the past the choice of a marriage partner was influenced firstly by matchmakers, parents, the financial situation of the family, and only lastly by the feelings the young people had for one another. Marriage, whether Jewish or Christian, was not only the beginning of a new family. During the lecture, the social role of the family in the past will be explored along with its transformation during the last two hundred years, when romantic feelings began to play a dominant role.

Admission free.

The lecture will be held in Ukrainain.

Tour to Bolekhiv & Drohobych


Tomasz paved the way for my trip to eastern Ukraine beginning 6 months ahead. He found family records going back to the mid 19th century and helped decipher the information. His creation of a family tree on MyHeritage.com proved most helpful in understanding the family relationships. He even informed us of relatives in the US that we did not know about! Guiding and interpreting on our van journey to two towns in Galicia will be memorable for the rest of my life. His knowledge of Hebrew and of my family tree resulted in the fortunate serendipity in the Jewish cemetery to know I was standing next to the grave of my great-great grandfather! Lada, his partner, who is a Yiddish expert, assisted in tombstone interpretation.

I heartily recommend this team if you seek your Jewish heritage in this area.

Nina Edelman

Milwaukee, USA

Photos no. 2, 3 & 4 by Bruce Gendelman. Photo no. 1 by Jewish Family Search.