Testimonies:

Jewish civil registry districts in Galicia

A map of all Jewish civil registry districts (żydowski okręg metrykalny) in Galicia existing between 1877 and 1909. If your family lived in small village or town without its own civil registry office, the map can help you to figure out in which nearby town/office they could register their births, marriages and deaths. The map lists 263 centres of the civil registry offices in Galicia from the time when the registration was passed to designated state officials.

For better experience enter the full screen mode by clicking the icon in upper-right corner.

The map is based on the list published in: Michalewicz Jerzy, Żydowskie okręgi metrykalne i żydowskie gminy wyznaniowe w Galicji (Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, 1995), 105–166.

Soon we plan to publish more maps useful in genealogy and thus to create a whole series of on-line, original maps.

Found in archives: a photo

One small photo, so many untold stories. Inspiring.

Szachna Szyper from Krzeszów

First name: Szachna
Surname: Szyper
Town: Krzeszów
Emigrated: 1921
Destination: unknown

Finding Your Roots starts today!

We strongly encourage you to watch new series of Finding Your Roots on PBS (starting from today! at 8 PM). This fall Steven King, Gloria Ruben and Courtney Vance will be featured among others. Jewish Family Search collaborated with Find Your Roots team on one of the episode. We can’t say which one before it’s broadcasted.

Finding Your Roots - screenshot

Preview series on Finding Your Roots website

 

Life in archives can be dangerous (biohazard threat)

Life in archives can be is dangerous. Work with many old historical files may be a health threat to researchers. We are exposed to dirt, dust and, the most dangerous, fungal mould. The threat is serious and should not be neglected — door to in the Tarnow Archive reminds it to everyone who enter the stacks.

Tarnow Archive

Biohazard threat in archives is not a joke. My friend worked once with 16th-Century rabbinic book in the Vilnius Archive. On his way back to Warsaw his body begun to swell. He got anaphylaxis response immediately after living his train was taken to quarantine for two weeks.

Obviously anaphylaxis response to fungal mould is rare case, rashes happens much more often. Antibiotic ointment is must have for every researcher, just like pen and piece of paper.

A tombstone found in Lviv

Pinkas Natkes tombstone, Lviv

Pinkas Natkes tombstone, Lviv

Recent roadworks in Lviv revealed a Jewish tombstone hidden beneath one of the streets. The stone “belonged” to Pinkas Natkes son of Yosef Tsvi. As Pinkas died on 7th of February 1927, most probably he was buried on the new Jewish cemetery, Yanivsky.

The workers who found the tombstone didn’t know what to do with it, so they just brought it to the Jakub Glanzer Synagogue .

During 1950′ Soviet authorities often re-used tombstones (Jewish and German) for pavement. Such was the fate of the cemeteries in Lviv, Dobromyl and other towns in Galicia.

In search of Righteous from Rozhniativ (Rozhniatov)

Yesterday we came back from a research trip to Rozhniativ (Рожнятів, pol. Rożniatów, rus. Рожнятов, Rozhniatov), called in Ukrainian official nomenclature “village in type of town”. We’ve been asked to find out whether there is anyone who can still remember the war times and the story of a person called Misko Jagelavitz, who hid Jews in his cottage during the war. The only scrap of information we had came from Ben Zion Horowitz’s testimony published in ספר זכרון לקהילת רוזניאטוב, פרהינסקו, ברושניוב והסביבה (Tel-Aviv 1974) and translated to English thanks to Yizkor Book Project.

One of the righteous gentiles was Misko Jagelavitz. I do not have sufficient words to praise, laud and extol this man and his deeds, and how he endangered his life in order to save and hide Jews from their persecutors. He was goodhearted and did all of this solely due to his conscience. […] Misko hid eighteen Jews, and concerned himself with their safety and sustenance. Among others, the following Jews were hidden by him: Mendel Landsman and his wife Chana who were miraculously saved from the Kalush ghetto during the time of its liquidation; Shalom Shapira, his wife and child; as well as another child from Kalush. Misko sent Stas Jurczko and Dozi Didoko to the Bolekhov ghetto in order to rescue a few Jews. […]
Misko was very generous. He never refused to do a good deed or to fulfil the request of one of the group of hidden people. He cared for them as a faithful father with great dedication, even if he did not receive money from them.

We had been staying in Rozhniativ for several hours asking for the Jagelavitz family before we met Mr. Abramovich, a son of Mahda Yurechko, Jagelavitz’s helper. It turned out that Misko Jagelavitz should be rather called Michał Jagiełłowicz (in Polish) or Mykhailo Jahyllovych (in Ukrainian) and he, together with Ostap Yurechko were recognised as Righteous Among The Nations in 2006.
We were not sure, however, where Jagiełłowicz’s cottage stood. Mr. Abramovich suggested to go in the direction of Stara Ves on the southern outskirts of Rozhniativ. In Stara Ves we’ve been redirected north, to the bazaar area. Only in the last house we were going to visit before our departure, not far away from Duba river, we met Ms. Shplak, probably the last eyewitness of Jagiełłowicz’s generosity and bravery. Jagiełłowicz’s home and shelter where he hid Jews during the war is just opposite her house.

Soon we’ll come back to Rozhniativ with a film crew from the US to work on a documentary movie on Jagiłłowicz’s story.

Update 2016: the movie is finished. It’s called “The Barn”.

Rozhniativ cottage

Michał Jagiełłowicz’s house in Rozhniativ, a shelter for eighteen Jews during the war.

Research plans for fall 2014

The list of archives we are going to visit in the next few months.

Ukraine:

  • State Archive of Simferopol Region,
  • State Archive of Lviv Region,
  • Central State Historical Archive in Lviv,
  • State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk Region,
  • State Archive of Ternopil Region,
  • State Archive of Kirovohrad Region,
  • State Archive of Ivano-Frankivsk Region.

Poland:

  • State Archive of Przemyśl,
  • AGAD, Warsaw.

Israel:

  • Yad VaShem, Jerusalem,
  • Central Archives for the History of Jewish People, Jerusalem.

If your ancestors came from one of these towns/areas, it’s the perfect opportunity to have your family history researched now.

If your archive is not listed above… stay in touch with us, the list is constantly growing.

State Archive of Chernihiv Region — review

Chernihiv Archive

State Archive of Chernihiv Region, 2013

Update 2016: This post describes my visit in the Chernihiv archives which took place in 2013 during which I was mistreated. This post was a call for better services. Fortunately, I am happy to say that my second in the archive in 2015 went perfectly and the staff from the reading room as well as th management was extremely polite and cooperative.  I believe level of public service has  improved greatly since then.

Power corrupts and a little power corrupts absolutely. Officials (especially one of them) in the State Archive of Chernihiv Region (Державний архів Чернігівської області, Chernigov) will use it first to make it clear that you are nothing but dust for them and later to “graciously bless you” by providing only elemental archival services. Basic services, which, in normal archives (including some Ukrainian archives, like in the State Archive of Zhytomyr Region or Central State Historical Archive in Lviv), are provided with a smile and respect. An hour of harsh interrogation, nervous shouts, accusing me of lies and constant relegating to other officials, makes the staff in Chernihiv Archive feel important.

It really reminded me of The Trial by Franz Kafka. Knowing how different the requirements that regional archives can have, I called the Chernihiv Archive two weeks before my arrival. My interlocutor, an employee of the Archive, said that they wouldn’t cause any problems at all and all the files would be delivered to me right after I provided them with a power of attorney.

As soon as I arrived at the Archive reception desk, someone from the reading room appeared with some notebook and said that as I was not registered there I could not work in the Archive. Like a long-time experienced investigator she interrogated the whole reading room staff as to whether I really had called them and to whom I had spoken. Of course, I completely understand that this person feared to admit that she had forgotten to register me. Admitting a mistake would take all the anger of her supervisor out on her. The reading room supervisor so enjoyed being angry that she didn’t reply even when I asked if I could register in her notebook for another day (this would mean her victim could escape her).

Nonetheless, I was allowed to enter the reading room, where I was informed that as an exception, against all directives, they would allow me to work in the archive and that they would deliver me the files at the expense of other readers,  whose orders they wouldn’t be able to deliver.  This sounded absurd, as there were no other visitors in the reading room beside me. I also had to ask the president of the Archive for permission to use my cell phone in the reading room.

It seems that the Staff of the State Archive of Chernihiv Region believes they are offering high quality services by blindly and rigidly sticking to outdated archival directives.

Those who know Ukrainian may access the on-line guidebook to State Archive of Chernihiv Oblast. Of course the staff of this State Archive can’t speak the official language of the State. Before arriving call the archive, ask to be registered in their notebook (“journal”, “zhurnal”), and ask whom you spoke with. In case of troubles on arrival you can always report this person…

Summary [as for 2013, see note at the top of the post]:

Total rate: 1/5

Pros:
+ they violate their own, unreasonable rules (though unwillingly).

Cons:
– rude staff (some),
– unreasonable restrictions,
– archival staff does not speak Ukrainian [state language].

Opening hours:

Mo to Thur: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Fri: 8:00 AM – 3:30 PM
Closed every last Friday of the month.

Dinner break in the catalog: 1:00 PM – 2:00 PM.

Address:
Vul. Mstyslavska 2
Chernihiv 14000
Tel. no.: +38  0462 645 966
E-mail: NA
URL: http://cn.archives.gov.ua/

My lecture in New York on Archival Research in Galicia

Another (and the last!) chance to hear my lecture on

Legal and Practical Aspects of Archival Research in Galicia

will be in New York on August 6th, 2014
at 6:30 PM in the Center for Jewish History

CJH

IAJGS 2014, day 1

image

Official opening of the conference

Day one is over. For me it’s the first genealogical and not academic conference. The latter ones are usually very formal, no one leaves during the lectures, no one comes in late. Those who do, are considered as outlaws. People here doesn’t care so much. Doors slam every five minutes even though though on each of them there is manual saying “do not slam the door”. But all listen and ask a lot of questions what is not always the case at the universities. Here a few hundreds of people socialize; you can be a true member of the conference without attending any lecture. Conference members have their own world. When they ask “what is your shtetl”, they mean “in what town did your ancestors live”. “How far did you go in you research” means “from what date comes the earliest document regarding your family”.
Some ask me whether Ukrainian is a separate language or just a dialect of Russian. Almost everyone use Russian or Polish place names. But when asked, everyone express true support for Ukraine in current conflict.
Shetl 3.0. Good to be here.